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Building Resilience in PA School…and Beyond

Caitlin Eby
Administrative Manager, PA Program

Students sitting in a lecture hall listening to a professor teach

PA school is no joke. Between lectures, exams, clinical rotations, and trying to keep up with life outside of school, it can feel like there just aren’t enough hours in the day. It’s exciting, but it’s also stressful. And if you don’t take care of yourself, burnout can creep in before you even realize it. One narrative reported that burnout affects 40% to 80% of medical students, with rates increasing during clinical years, and highlighted resilience as a protective buffer against stress and burnout.

The good news is that resilience isn’t just something you’re born with. It’s a skill you can develop. Dennis Charney and Steven Southwick, for example, found that resilience involves learnable skills (like adaptability and stress regulation), not just innate traits. As you build resilience, you’ll find it helps you get through PA school and prepares you for a more balanced life.

Here are some practical, realistic ways to protect your wellness, manage stress, and bounce back when things get tough:

1. Accept that stress is part of the journey

Stress in PA school isn't unusual or weak, it’s expected. Studies on resilience interventions (like cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness training) show that teaching people to reframe challenges can reduce anxiety and improve well-being among healthcare students. So, here’s the reframing: just because you’re struggling, doesn’t mean you’re failing…it’s a sign that you’re growing. This small mindset shift can be powerful. When you catch yourself spiraling, pause and remind yourself that feeling pressure doesn’t mean you’re failing. It means that you care about what you’re doing.

2. Lean on your people

PA school can feel competitive, but your classmates are your teammates. You’re not in this alone. They are the ones who understand what you’re going through. Form study groups, share notes, and check-in on each other about school and life. Also, keep your outside support system strong: family, friends, partners, and even pets. A quick phone call, a walk around campus with a friend, even a little laughter can reset your outlook. It echoes well-known resilience science: social support acts as a powerful buffer against stress and burnout. Resilience is stronger when you don’t carry the weight alone.

3. Protect your basics (sleep, food, movement)

It’s easy to believe you can power through on little sleep, lots of caffeine, and late-night study sessions, but your body and mind need care and attention. These ARE the foundation. Sleep helps your brain learn and your body recover. Make rest a priority. Eating healthy snacks can keep you going during long study days. Even a short walk or quick workout can lower stress and help you focus. These basics are the foundation for your success, not just nice extras.

4. Find your reset button

Everyone has something that helps them decompress—journaling, art, meditation, music. These mindful or reflective practices can reduce stress and strengthen emotional resilience. Mindfulness-based interventions have yielded positive effects on stress and mental well-being in healthcare settings. Gratitude also boosts mental resilience by increasing positive emotions and improving sleep and social connection. Regularly practice your “reset” to manage stress under pressure.

5. Set boundaries (and don’t feel guilty about it)

Saying “no” isn’t selfish, it’s survival. PA school asks a lot of you, and if you agree to everything, you’ll burn out quickly. Sometimes, boundaries mean saying no to social events so you can rest or turning down extra tasks. It could also mean stopping your studies at a set time to get enough sleep. Boundaries preserve your energy so you can continue to be effective and supportive to others. This aligns with psychological theories like the Job Demands–Resources model, which shows resilience serves as a personal resource that helps buffer against burnout when demands start piling up. Boundaries help you stay well, so don’t feel bad about having them.

6. Ask for help sooner, not later

A lot of students wait until they feel overwhelmed before asking for help. Toughing it out in silence isn’t resilience, it’s risk. Being resilient means knowing your limits and reaching out early. This could mean emailing a professor, talking to a counselor, or telling a classmate that you’re having a tough week. A study of medical students found that resilience fosters self-care behaviors, which in turn, especially stress management, spiritual growth, and supportive relationships, help reduce emotional exhaustion and increase feelings of accomplishment. Asking for help is a strength, and it will make you a better healthcare provider.

7. Remember the big picture

It’s easy to get lost in the daily grind of exams, assignments, and evaluations. Remembering your why —your motivation to help, to heal, to make an impact—can reignite energy when you feel worn down. Decades of resilience research emphasize the power of meaning, purpose, optimism, and flexible coping as pillars of resilience. This phase won’t last forever, and wat you’re working toward is worth it.

The main thing to remember is that you don’t have to be perfect, nor do you have to run on empty. Protecting your wellness, setting boundaries, tapping your support network, and staying focused on purpose aren’t just nice ideas—they’re supported by research and proven to help you thrive in PA school and beyond.

So keep going. One step, one exam, one clinical day at a time…you’ve got this!

Caitlin Eby
Administrative Manager, PA Program